Environmental Scientist
Investigate environmental issues and develop practical solutions to protect ecosystems, land, water and natural resources.
What They Do
Environmental Scientists investigate how development, industry and human activity affect the natural environment.
Their work can involve environmental-impact assessments, collecting and analysing soil or water samples, monitoring ecosystems, assessing development proposals, preparing reports and recommending ways to reduce environmental damage.
They work across areas such as conservation, environmental consulting, government, mining, infrastructure, renewable energy and land rehabilitation. JSA includes Environmental Consultants, Conservation Officers, Environmental Research Scientists and Park Rangers within the broader occupation group.
Who This Career Suits
This career suits people who are interested in science, sustainability and solving environmental problems.
Environmental Scientists usually need to be comfortable combining fieldwork with research, data analysis and report writing.
It can particularly suit someone who wants a science career where their work can influence real-world decisions about development, conservation and environmental management.
Key Skills
Analytical Thinking, Problem Solving, Environmental Science, Data Analysis, Research, Communication, Attention to Detail, Critical Thinking
Work Environment
Office, Outdoor, Fieldwork, Client Sites, Team-Based
Education & Training
Environmental Scientists commonly complete a university degree in environmental science, environmental management, ecology, conservation science, biology, earth science or a related discipline.
University programs typically combine environmental science with fieldwork, laboratory analysis, statistics, environmental policy and impact assessment.
Postgraduate study can support specialisation in areas such as ecology, climate science, environmental management, contaminated land or sustainability.
Career Changer Pathway
People can move into environmental work from science, engineering, agriculture, planning, mining, construction, laboratory work or government.
Career changers may need further study in environmental science or environmental management, particularly if their previous experience does not include scientific analysis or environmental assessment.
Existing technical or industry knowledge can become particularly valuable in environmental consulting.
Early Career
Graduate Environmental Scientists commonly assist with field surveys, sampling, data analysis, environmental monitoring and report preparation.
They often work alongside experienced scientists, engineers, planners and environmental consultants while developing practical field and regulatory knowledge.
Mid Career
Experienced Environmental Scientists can lead environmental assessments, manage projects and advise clients or government agencies on environmental risks and compliance.
They may specialise in areas such as ecology, contaminated land, water quality, environmental approvals, rehabilitation, climate or renewable-energy projects.
Senior / Veteran Career
Senior Environmental Scientists may become Principal Environmental Consultants, Technical Specialists, Environmental Managers or team leaders.
Experienced professionals can also move into sustainability leadership, government policy, project management, research or environmental consultancy ownership.
Salary Guide
Early Career
75000
Mid Career
105000
Senior / Veteran
140000
Indicative annual salary (AUD)
Indicative annual salary (AUD)
Indicative annual salary (AUD)
Salary data source:
Jobs and Skills Australia / ABS
Salary data source URL:
Date :
5 October 2026 at 12:00:00 am
Career Outlook
JSA currently reports approximately 32,000 Environmental Scientists and annual employment growth of about 1,000. Jobs and Skills Australia
There are also good longer-term signals. JSA reported that online job advertisements for Environmental Scientists increased 361% over the decade to April 2024, considerably faster than vacancies overall. Its clean-energy workforce research has also identified potential future shortages of Environmental Scientists as Australia's energy transition expands.
Job Outlook :
Outlook Source :
Strong
Where do I go from here?
Explore Training
Find courses, qualifications and training pathways for this career.
Explore Jobs
See current opportunities and understand what employers are looking for.
Similar Careers
Discover other careers that use similar skills and interests.